共 51 条
The dynamical behaviors of water drop impacting and bouncing on an inclined hydrophobic surface
被引:17
作者:
Guan, Yin
[1
]
Fu, Jingwei
[1
]
Wu, Shuang
[1
]
Yu, Chuanpeng
[1
]
Chen, Xiyang
[1
]
Zhou, Cheng
[2
]
机构:
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Energy & Power Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Hubei Univ Econ, Sch Business Adm, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, Peoples R China
关键词:
Drop impacting;
Drop bouncing;
Inclined surface;
Sliding length;
Spreading diameter;
Weber number;
VOLUME;
TRACKING;
TIME;
ANGLE;
D O I:
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127087
中图分类号:
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号:
070304 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Drop impacting on an inclined surface is currently a topical research area due to its broad industrial applications. However, a comprehensive investigation of drop bouncing outcomes is relatively lacking in the literature, especially at a high (> 60 degrees) inclined angle. In this paper, the dynamical behaviors of water drop impacting and bouncing on an inclined hydrophobic surface are investigated with a numerical method. Specifically, we examine the effects of several key impacting factors including impacting velocity (Vi = 0.5-2.0 m/s), drop diameter (D0 = 1.5-2.5 mm), and inclined angle (beta = 0 degrees -80 degrees) on impacting outcomes, sliding lengths of drop, drop leading and trailing edges (Ld, Llea, and Ltra), spreading diameters and maximum spreading diameters in both the tangential and lateral directions (Dtan, Dlat, Dtan max, and Dlat_max). Four distinct outcomes take place on the variations of Vi, D0, and beta. For the rebound and partial rebound outcomes, drop behaviors at beta = 80 degrees are quite different from beta <= 60 degrees, which is mainly caused by the liquid accumulation at drop head resulting from the drastic increase in tangential inertial force. For the same reason, the temporal variations of Dlat are more stable than Dtan, especially at a high beta. Both Dtan max and Dlat_max increase with Vi and D0 but reduce with beta, owing to the increased normal inertial force. More significantly, scaling laws of the nondimensionalized maximum spreading diameters with the normal Weber number Dtan max*proportional to WeN alpha 1 and Dlat_max*proportional to WeN alpha 2 are discovered where alpha 1 and alpha 2 decrease as beta increases due to the smaller variations of Dtan max* and Dlat_max* at larger beta when impacting condition changes. These new findings provide a useful supplement to the currently insufficient understanding of the complicated phenomena of post-impacting drop behaviors on an inclined hydrophobic surface.
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页数:12
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