FERRITE AND PERLITE HARDENING IN COPPER-ALLOYED STEELS AND IRONS

被引:3
作者
Bataev, I. A. [1 ]
Stepanova, N. V. [1 ]
Bataev, A. A. [1 ]
Razumakov, A. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Novosibirsk State Tech Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会;
关键词
steel; iron; perlite; ferrite; epsilon-copper; nanoparticles; microhardness;
D O I
10.1007/s11182-017-1171-y
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
The paper presents transmission electron microscopy (TEM) investigations of epsilon-copper formation in ferritic grains and perlitic colonies of irons and steels alloyed with copper. It is shown that copper-enriched inclusions substantially differ in size and shape. The most disperse are particles produced by decomposition of alpha-phase in iron due to oversaturated copper. The size of particles appeared after austenite decomposition is approximately an order of magnitude larger. After the formation of epsilon-copper particles in gamma-phase, they incorporate both in ferrite and partially in cementite laminas during the formation of lamellar perlite. Fine particles of epsilon-copper locating inside ferritic grains and in ferritic layers in perlite, restrain the dislocation mobility and have an additional hardening effect on iron-carbon alloys.
引用
收藏
页码:1017 / 1021
页数:5
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