A reduction-graph model of precedent in legal analysis

被引:11
作者
Branting, LK [1 ]
机构
[1] N Carolina State Univ, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA
关键词
legal reasoning; case-based reasoning; analogy; reduction graph;
D O I
10.1016/S0004-3702(03)00102-4
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
Legal analysis is a task underlying many forms of legal problem solving. In the Anglo-American legal system, legal analysis is based in part on legal precedents, previously decided cases. This paper describes a reduction-graph model of legal precedents that accounts for a key characteristic of legal precedents: a precedent's relevance to subsequent cases is determined by the theory under which the precedent is decided. This paper identifies the implementation requirements for legal analysis using the reduction-graph model of legal precedents and describes GREBE, a program that satisfies these requirements. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:59 / 95
页数:37
相关论文
共 66 条
[1]  
Aleven Vincent, 1997, P 6 INT C ARTIFICIAL, P170
[2]  
Amarel S., 1968, Machine Intelligence, P131
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1989, SIMILARITY ANALOGICA
[4]  
[Anonymous], STUDY CASES
[5]  
[Anonymous], P IJCAI 89
[6]  
ASHLEY KD, 1988, P AAAI88, P239
[7]  
Ashley Kevin, 1990, MODELLING LEGAL ARGU
[8]  
BARR A, 1982, HDB ARTIFICIAL INTEL, V1
[9]  
BELLAIRS K, 1989, THESIS U MINNESOTA
[10]  
BENCHCAPON T, 1988, COMPUTING POWER LEGA