Risk of adverse events in lymphoma patients treated with brentuximab vedotin: a systematic review and meta-analysis

被引:8
作者
Gao, Siyuan [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Mei [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Kaishan [1 ,2 ]
Zhu, Jianhong [1 ,2 ]
He, Zhichao [1 ,2 ]
Li, Jianfang [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Chuxiong [1 ,2 ]
Qiu, Kaifeng [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Xiaoxia [1 ,2 ]
Wu, Junyan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Malignant Tumor Epigenet &, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
[2] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sun Yat Sen Mem Hosp, Dept Pharm, 107 Yanjiang West Rd, Guangzhou 510120, Peoples R China
关键词
Brentuximab vedotin; adverse event; lymphoma patients; meta-analysis; T-CELL LYMPHOMA; CANCER; CHEMOTHERAPY; THERAPY; PHASE-3; CD30;
D O I
10.1080/14740338.2020.1718103
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Objectives: To assess the risk of adverse events (AEs) associated with brentuximab vedotin in lymphoma patients. Methods: Articles were retrieved from PubMed, Cochrane, and Clinicaltrials Databases to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing brentuximab vedotin with non-brentuximab vedotin in lymphoma patients. Results: A total of 2225 patients from 4 RCTs were included. Compared with the non-brentuximab vedotin group, the brentuximab vedotin group significantly increased the risk of all-grade AEs (RR 1.05, 95% CI: 1.00-1.10), and high-grade AEs (risk ratio [RR] 1.27, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.01-1.58). The brentuximab vedotin group significantly increased the risk of all-grade peripheral sensory neuropathy (RR 2.29, 95% CI: 1.23-4.26), pyrexia (RR 1.23, 95% CI: 1.05-1.44), nausea (RR 1.51, 95% CI: 1.05-2.18), vomiting (RR 1.54, 95% CI: 1.08-2.19), diarrhea (RR 1.69, 95% CI: 1.44-1.98), and alopecia (RR 1.18, 95% CI: 1.00-1.39), respectively. The brentuximab vedotin group significantly increased the risk of high-grade sensory neuropathy (RR 4.79, 95% CI: 1.46-15.75), neutropenia (RR 1.48, 95% CI: 1.01-2.18), nausea (RR 2.65, 95% CI: 1.37-5.12), vomiting (RR 2.2, 95% CI: 1.17-4.12), and diarrhea (RR 1.85, 95% CI: 1.21-2.85). Conclusion: Brentuximab vedotin increased the risk of certain AEs in lymphoma patients.
引用
收藏
页码:617 / 623
页数:7
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