High resolution spectroscopy of the post-red supergiant IRC+10420 - I. The data

被引:56
作者
Oudmaijer, RD
机构
[1] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Blackett Lab, London SW7 2BZ, England
[2] Kapteyn Astron Inst, NL-9700 AV Groningen, Netherlands
来源
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES | 1998年 / 129卷 / 03期
关键词
stars; circumstellar matter; emission-line; Be; individual; IRC+10420; AGB and post-AGB; supergiants;
D O I
10.1051/aas:1998404
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
A high resolution optical spectrum of the post-red supergiant candidate IRC+10420 is presented. The Utrecht Echelle Spectrograph observations, with a total integration time of more than 9 hours! provide a spectral coverage front 3850 Angstrom to 1 mu m, and a spectral resolution of 9 km s(-1). The spectrum is shown, and an identification list of lines in the spectrum is provided. From a preliminary analysis of the spectrum we find that the spectral type of IRC+10420 has changed from F8I(+) in 1973 to mid- to early A type now, confirming the results of Oudmaijer et al. (1996), who claimed a change in temperature based on photometric changes. It is shown that most of the emission lines in the spectrum of IRC+10420 are blue-shifted with respect to the systemic velocity traced by circumstellar rotational CO emission. while the (few) absorption lines - with the exception of some high excitation lines are red-shifted by 25 km s(-1), which may suggest infall of material onto the star. Finally, it is found that the interstellar extinction towards IRC+10420 as traced by the Diffuse Interstellar Bands is very large, with an inferred E(B-V) of 1.4 +/- 0.5 compared to a total E(B-V) of 2.4.
引用
收藏
页码:541 / 552
页数:12
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