Depression, burnout, and professional outcomes among PAs

被引：14

作者：

Blackstone, Sarah R. ^{[1
,2
]}

Johnson, Aimee K. ^{[2
]}

Smith, Noel E. ^{[3
]}

McCall, Timothy C. ^{[4
,5
]}

Simmons, Whitney R. ^{[6
]}

Skelly, Ashley W. ^{[6
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Virginia, Sch Med, Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA

[2] James Madison Univ, Dept Hlth Sci, Harrisonburg, VA USA

[3] Amer Acad PAs AAPA Alexandria, Alexandria, VA USA

[4] Natl Assoc Cty & City Hlth Officials Washington, Washington, DC USA

[5] George Washington Univ, Washington, DC USA

[6] James Madison Univ, Harrisonburg, VA 22807 USA

来源：

JAAPA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS | 2021年 / 34卷 / 09期

关键词：

physician assistant; PA; burnout; medical errors; depression; turnover; WORK-LIFE BALANCE; JOB-SATISFACTION; PHYSICIANS; CARE; HEALTH; PREVALENCE; SYMPTOMS; VALIDITY; ANXIETY; STRESS;

D O I：

10.1097/01.JAA.0000769676.27946.56

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Objective: This study examined the effect of depression and burnout on PA professional fulfillment and medical errors. Methods: Eight hundred eighty PAs completed an online survey containing the Professional Fulfillment Index, PHQ-2, GAD-7, and demographic questions. Two serial mediation models examined the relationship between depression, burnout, and professional outcomes. Results: Burnout fully mediated the relationship between depression and outcomes in both models and the present research indicates that burnout plays a stronger role in job satisfaction than symptoms of depression. Conclusions: Understanding the underpinnings of professional satisfaction may mitigate clinician turnover, which in turn may lead to cost savings for the organization, better resilience and mental health for clinicians, and potentially better patient outcomes.

引用

页码：35 / 41

页数：7

共 42 条

[1] Burnout, depression, and career satisfaction: Cross-sectional study of obstetrics and gynecology residents [J].

Becker, Julie L. ;

Milad, Magdy P. ;

Klock, Susan C. .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 2006, 195 (05) :1444-1449

[2]

Bell Robert B, 2002, JAAPA, V15, P40

[3]

Benson Marc A, 2016, J Physician Assist Educ, V27, P81

[4]

Bhatnagar Kavita, 2012, Ind Psychiatry J, V21, P75, DOI 10.4103/0972-6748.110959

[5] From Triple to Quadruple Aim: Care of the Patient Requires Care of the Provider [J].

Bodenheimer, Thomas ;

Sinsky, Christine .

ANNALS OF FAMILY MEDICINE, 2014, 12 (06) :573-576

[6] Burnout syndrome among healthcare professionals [J].

Bridgeman, Patrick J. ;

Bridgeman, Mary Barna ;

Barone, Joseph .

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH-SYSTEM PHARMACY, 2018, 75 (03) :147-152

[7] Burnout, job satisfaction, and stress levels of PAs [J].

Coplan, Bettie ;

McCall, Timothy C. ;

Smith, Noel ;

Gellert, Vivienne L. ;

Essary, Alison C. .

JAAPA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS, 2018, 31 (09) :42-46

[8] The Prevalence of Burnout and Depression and Their Association with Adherence to Safety and Practice Standards: A Survey of United States Anesthesiology Trainees [J].

de Oliveira, Gildasio S., Jr. ;

Chang, Ray ;

Fitzgerald, Paul C. ;

Almeida, Marcela D. ;

Castro-Alves, Lucas Santana ;

Ahmad, Shireen ;

McCarthy, Robert J. .

ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA, 2013, 117 (01) :182-193

[9] Social capital and burnout among mental healthcare providers [J].

Eliacin, Johanne ;

Flanagan, Mindy ;

Monroe-DeVita, Maria ;

Wasmuth, Sarah ;

Salyers, Michelle P. ;

Rollins, Angela L. .

JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH, 2018, 27 (05) :388-394

[10]

Essary A.C., 2018, NAM Perspectives

← 1 2 3 4 5 →