Early-type galaxy star formation histories in different environments

被引:13
作者
Fitzpatrick, Patrick J. [1 ]
Graves, Genevieve J. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
galaxies: abundances; galaxies: elliptical and lenticular; cD; galaxies: evolution; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; BRIGHTEST CLUSTER GALAXIES; VELOCITY-DISPERSION EVOLUTION; STELLAR POPULATION HISTORIES; HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES; LINE-STRENGTH INDEXES; INSIDE-OUT GROWTH; COLD DARK-MATTER; ELLIPTIC GALAXIES; FUNDAMENTAL-PLANE;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stu2509
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We use very high signal-to-noise ratio stacked spectra of similar to 29 000 nearby quiescent early-type galaxies (ETGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey to investigate variations in their star formation histories (SFHs) with environment at fixed position along and perpendicular to the Fundamental Plane. We define three classifications of local group environment based on the 'identities' of galaxies within their dark matter haloes: central 'Brightest Group Galaxies' (BGGs); Satellites; and Isolateds (those 'most massive' in a darkmatter halowith no Satellites). We find that the SFHs of quiescent ETGs are almost entirely determined by their structural parameters sigma and Delta I-e. Any variation with local group environment at fixed structure is only slight: Satellites have the oldest stellar populations, 0.02 dex older than BGGs and 0.04 dex older than Isolateds; differences in Fe enrichment with local group environment are consistent with zero (<2 sigma()); there are no differences in Mg enhancement between BGGs, Isolateds, and Satellites. Our observation that, to zeroth-order, the SFHs of quiescent ETGs are fully captured by their structures places important qualitative constraints on the degree to which late-time evolutionary processes (those which occur after a galaxy's initial formation and main star-forming lifetime) can alter their SFHs/structures.
引用
收藏
页码:1383 / 1397
页数:15
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