Smoking and Its Relation to Metabolic Status among Chinese Adults: Analysis of a Nationwide Survey

被引：9

作者：

Ding Lin ^{[1
,2
]}

Xu Yu ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang Li Min ^{[3
]}

Jiang Yong ^{[3
,4
]}

Zhang Mei ^{[3
]}

Li Yi Chong ^{[3
]}

Lu Jie Li ^{[1
,2
]}

Xu Min ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang Tian Ge ^{[1
,2
]}

Li Mian ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhao Zhi Yun ^{[1
,2
]}

Dai Meng ^{[1
,2
]}

Wang Wei Qing ^{[1
,2
]}

Zhao Wen Hua ^{[5
]}

Wang Lin Hong ^{[3
]}

Bi Yu Fang ^{[1
,2
]}

Ning Guang ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, State Key Lab Med Genom,Collaborat Innovat Ctr Sy, Key Lab Endocrine & Metab Dis,Minist Hlth,Natl Cl, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China

[2] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Rui Jin Hosp, Shanghai Clin Ctr Endocrine & Metab Dis, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China

[3] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Chron & Noncommunicable Dis Control & Pr, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China

[4] Capital Med Univ, Beijing Tiantan Hosp, Dept Neurol, Beijing 100050, Peoples R China

[5] Chinese Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Inst Nutr & Hlth, Beijing 102206, Peoples R China

来源：

BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES | 2016年 / 29卷 / 09期

关键词：

Smoking; Prevalence; Metabolic diseases; Chinese adults; PASSIVE SMOKING; LUNG-CANCER; ASSOCIATION; PREVALENCE; RISK; CESSATION; MORTALITY; DISEASE; STROKE; WOMEN;

D O I：

10.3967/bes2016.084

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Objective To update the estimated prevalence rates of smoking and examine major metabolic diseases associated with smoking status in Chinese adults. Methods Using a complex, multistage, probability sampling design, we recruited a nationally representative sample of 98,658 Chinese adults aged >= 18 years in 2010. Information on current, former, never, and passive smoking status was obtained using a standard questionnaire. All estimates were weighted to represent the overall Chinese adult population. Results The estimated proportion of current smokers was 28.3% for Chinese adults aged >= 18 years. The corresponding values of former and passive smokers were 5.1% and 21.4%, respectively. Additionally, former smokers were found to have a less favorable metabolic risk profile among all categories of smoking status in both men and women. The prevalence of metabolic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension also increased with a greater number of smoking pack-years in men. Conclusion The prevalences of current smoking and passive smoking remain high in Chinese adults.

引用

页码：619 / 627

页数：9

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