Thiocyanate assisted nucleation for high performance mix-cation perovskite solar cells with improved stability

被引:35
作者
Yi, Haimang [1 ]
Duan, Leiping [1 ]
Haque, Faiazul [1 ]
Bing, Jueming [1 ]
Zheng, Jianghui [1 ]
Yang, Yilin [1 ]
Mo, Alvin Cheuk-him [1 ]
Zhang, Yu [1 ]
Xu, Cheng [1 ]
Conibeer, Gavin [1 ]
Uddin, Ashraf [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ New South Wales, Sch Photovolta & Renewable Energy Engn, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
关键词
Thiocyanate; Perovskite solar cell; High efficiency; Improved stability; c-AFM; KPFM; SCLC; FORCE MICROSCOPY INVESTIGATIONS; ELECTRON-TRANSPORT LAYER; CRYSTAL GRAIN-SIZE; HIGH-EFFICIENCY; THIN-FILMS; LEAD; HYSTERESIS; GROWTH; SNO2; PASSIVATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228320
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We demonstrated a high performance MA(0.6)FA(0.4)PbI(x)Br(1-x) mix-cation perovskite solar cell with thiocyanate assisted nucleation on low temperature processed SnO2 electron transport layer by gas-quenching deposition. The perovskite solar cell with thiocyanate additive exhibited enlarged grain size closed to 1 mu m with improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) and better device stability. With the aid of thiocyanate additive, the champion cell has achieved the PCE of 19.64% with fill factor over 75%. Moreover, the SCN- assisted device showed considerably improved stability which retained 90% of its original PCE after degradation for 28 days, while the control device suffered 10% PCE loss after 14 days. Characterizations such as current density - voltage, electron microscopy (SEM, c-AFM, KPFM) and space-charge limited current-voltage (SCLC) measurements have been conducted for investigating the mechanism behind. The superior performance of SCN- assisted perovskite is owning to enlarged grain interiors as well as passivated grain boundaries, which attributed to the reduced current leakage, enhanced charge transport characteristics, and less trap-assisted interfacial recombination in the device.
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页数:10
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