Comparison of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes with TP53 aberrations

被引:10
作者
Dutta, Sayantanee [1 ]
Moritz, Jennifer [1 ]
Pregartner, Gudrun [2 ]
Thallinger, Gerhard G. [3 ,4 ]
Brandstaetter, Ilona [1 ]
Lind, Karin [1 ]
Rezania, Simin [1 ]
Lyssy, Freya [4 ]
Reinisch, Andreas [1 ,5 ]
Zebisch, Armin [1 ,6 ]
Berghold, Andrea [2 ]
Woelfler, Albert [1 ]
Sill, Heinz [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Med Univ Graz, Div Hematol, Auenbruggerpl 38, A-8036 Graz, Austria
[2] Med Univ Graz, Inst Med Informat Stat & Documentat, Graz, Austria
[3] Graz Univ Technol, Inst Biomed Informat, Graz, Austria
[4] BioTechMed Graz, Graz, Austria
[5] Med Univ Graz, Dept Blood Grp Serol & Transfus Med, Graz, Austria
[6] Med Univ Graz, Otto Loewi Res Ctr Vasc Biol Immunol & Inflammat, Div Pharmacol, Graz, Austria
基金
奥地利科学基金会;
关键词
TP53; Acute myeloid leukemia; Myelodysplastic syndromes; Stem cell disorder; EAp53 and RFS score; STEM-CELLS; P53; MUTATIONS; CLASSIFICATION;
D O I
10.1007/s00277-022-04766-2
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
TP53 aberrations are found in approximately 10% of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and are considered early driver events affecting leukemia stem cells. In this study, we compared features of a total of 84 patients with these disorders seen at a tertiary cancer center. Clinical and cytogenetic characteristics as well as immunophenotypes of immature blast cells were similar between AML and MDS patients. Median overall survival (OS) was 226 days (95% confidence interval [CI], 131-300) for the entire cohort with an estimated 3-year OS rate of 11% (95% CI, 6-22). OS showed a significant difference between MDS (median, 345 days; 95% CI, 235-590) and AML patients (median, 91 days; 95% CI, 64-226) which is likely due to a different co-mutational pattern as revealed by next-generation sequencing. Transformation of TP53 aberrant MDS occurred in 60.5% of cases and substantially reduced their survival probability. Cox regression analysis revealed treatment class and TP53 variant allele frequency as prognostically relevant parameters but not the TP53-specific prognostic scores EAp53 and RFS. These data emphasize similarities between TP53 aberrant AML and MDS and support previous notions that they should be classified and treated as a distinct disorder.
引用
收藏
页码:837 / 846
页数:10
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