Extracting subnanometer single shells from ultralong multiwalled carbon nanotubes

被引:58
作者
Hong, BH
Small, JP
Purewal, MS
Mullokandov, A
Sfeir, MY
Wang, F
Lee, JY
Heinz, TF
Brus, LE
Kim, P [1 ]
Kim, KS
机构
[1] Columbia Univ, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, New York, NY 10027 USA
[2] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Creat Res Initiat Ctr Superfunct Mat, Dept Chem, Div Mol & Life Sci, Pohang 790784, South Korea
关键词
atomic-force microscope; double-walled carbon nanotube; extraction; single-walled carbon nanotube; resonance Raman spectroscopy;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0505219102
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
We report a simple but powerful method for engineering multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) by using manipulation by an atomic-force microscope. The successive shell-by-shell extraction process of ultralong MWNTs allows the exposure of the innermost single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), which have diameters as small as approximate to 0.4 nm. The inner-shell extraction process changes the electrical characteristics of the MWNTs. Whereas the outer hollowed-out nanotubes show either metallic or semiconducting character, the innermost SWNTs of small diameter exhibit predominantly metallic transport properties.
引用
收藏
页码:14155 / 14158
页数:4
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   OPENING CARBON NANOTUBES WITH OXYGEN AND IMPLICATIONS FOR FILLING [J].
AJAYAN, PM ;
EBBESEN, TW ;
ICHIHASHI, T ;
IIJIMA, S ;
TANIGAKI, K ;
HIURA, H .
NATURE, 1993, 362 (6420) :522-525
[2]   Structure-assigned optical spectra of single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Bachilo, SM ;
Strano, MS ;
Kittrell, C ;
Hauge, RH ;
Smalley, RE ;
Weisman, RB .
SCIENCE, 2002, 298 (5602) :2361-2366
[3]   Determination of the intershell conductance in multiwalled carbon nanotubes -: art. no. 176806 [J].
Bourlon, B ;
Miko, C ;
Forró, L ;
Glattli, DC ;
Bachtold, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (17) :176806-1
[4]   Engineering carbon nanotubes and nanotube circuits using electrical breakdown [J].
Collins, PC ;
Arnold, MS ;
Avouris, P .
SCIENCE, 2001, 292 (5517) :706-709
[5]   Materials - Peeling and sharpening multiwall nanotubes [J].
Cumings, J ;
Collins, PG ;
Zettl, A .
NATURE, 2000, 406 (6796) :586-586
[6]   Localization and nonlinear resistance in telescopically extended nanotubes [J].
Cumings, J ;
Zettl, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2004, 93 (08) :086801-1
[7]   Low-friction nanoscale linear bearing realized from multiwall carbon nanotubes [J].
Cumings, J ;
Zettl, A .
SCIENCE, 2000, 289 (5479) :602-604
[8]   Macroscopic, neat, single-walled carbon nanotube fibers [J].
Ericson, LM ;
Fan, H ;
Peng, HQ ;
Davis, VA ;
Zhou, W ;
Sulpizio, J ;
Wang, YH ;
Booker, R ;
Vavro, J ;
Guthy, C ;
Parra-Vasquez, ANG ;
Kim, MJ ;
Ramesh, S ;
Saini, RK ;
Kittrell, C ;
Lavin, G ;
Schmidt, H ;
Adams, WW ;
Billups, WE ;
Pasquali, M ;
Hwang, WF ;
Hauge, RH ;
Fischer, JE ;
Smalley, RE .
SCIENCE, 2004, 305 (5689) :1447-1450
[9]   Bending and buckling of carbon nanotubes under large strain [J].
Falvo, MR ;
Clary, GJ ;
Taylor, RM ;
Chi, V ;
Brooks, FP ;
Washburn, S ;
Superfine, R .
NATURE, 1997, 389 (6651) :582-584
[10]   Rotational actuators based on carbon nanotubes [J].
Fennimore, AM ;
Yuzvinsky, TD ;
Han, WQ ;
Fuhrer, MS ;
Cumings, J ;
Zettl, A .
NATURE, 2003, 424 (6947) :408-410