Airway Management in Critically Ill Patients

被引：14

作者：

Griesdale, Donald E. G. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,5
]}

Henderson, William R. ^{[2
,3
]}

Green, Robert S. ^{[6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Vancouver Gen Hosp, Dept Anesthesia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[2] Univ British Columbia, Dept Med, Div Crit Care Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[3] Vancouver Gen Hosp, Program Crit Care Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[4] Univ British Columbia, Dept Anesthesia Pharmacol & Therapeut, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

[5] Vancouver Coastal Hlth Res Inst, Ctr Clin Epidemiol & Evaluat, Vancouver, BC, Canada

[6] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Emergency Med, Halifax, NS, Canada

[7] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Anesthesia, Div Crit Care Med, Halifax, NS, Canada

来源：

LUNG | 2011年 / 189卷 / 03期

关键词：

Intubation; Intratracheal; Critical care; Critically ill; RAPID-SEQUENCE INDUCTION; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; PREDICTING DIFFICULT INTUBATION; LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY; ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION; TRACHEAL INTUBATION; EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT; RISK-FACTORS; COMPLICATIONS; ANESTHESIA;

D O I：

10.1007/s00408-011-9278-3

中图分类号：

R56 [呼吸系及胸部疾病];

学科分类号：

摘要：

In critically ill patients, endotracheal intubation is associated with a high risk of complications, including severe hypoxemia and hypotension. The purpose of this review is to discuss the definitions, complications, airway assessment, and patient optimization with respect to these patients. In addition, we present different approaches and techniques to help secure the airway in critically ill patients. We also discuss strategies to help minimize the risk of a difficult or failed airway and to mitigate the severe life-threatening complications associated with this high-risk procedure.

引用

页码：181 / 192

页数：12

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