Life-history traits of the Brazilian litter-dwelling scorpion: post-embryonic development and reproductive behaviour in Ananteris mauryi Lourenco, 1982 (Scorpiones: Buthidae)

被引:3
作者
de Araujo Lira, Andre Felipe [1 ]
Correia de Araujo, Jonathas Correia [2 ]
Dionisio-da-Silva, Welton [3 ]
Ribeiro de Albuquerque, Cleide Maria [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco, Programa Posgrad Biociencia Anim, Dept Morfol & Fisiol Anim, Recife, PE, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Zool, Recife, PE, Brazil
[3] Univ Fed Paraiba, Dept Sistemat & Ecol, Programa Posgrad Ciencias Biol, Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
关键词
courtship; instar duration; litter size; mating; sexual size dimorphism; SEXUAL SIZE DIMORPHISM; ARACHNIDA SCORPIONES; INTRAGUILD PREDATION; DESERT SCORPION; POPULATION; STRATEGIES; COURTSHIP; EVOLUTION; AUTOTOMY; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1080/00222933.2021.1925766
中图分类号
X176 [生物多样性保护];
学科分类号
090705 ;
摘要
Life-history traits such as post-embryonic development and reproductive strategies have evolved in many ways to enable species to achieve success in their habitats. We herein describe the post-embryonic development and reproductive strategies (courtship, mating, gestation period and litter size) of the litter-dwelling scorpion Ananteris mauryi. Individuals reached adulthood in 6 months after four moults. A female that performed an extra moult reached adulthood in 9 months. The A. mauryi couples exhibited a typical scorpion reproductive behaviour with courtship ranging between 4 and 32 minutes. Following courtship, females generated 9-31 juveniles after 133 +/- 11.7 days (mean +/- standard deviation) of gestation. Because of its short developmental period and large litter size, A. mauryi can be considered an r-strategist species. These findings highlight the life-history traits of A. mauryi that may explain this species' high resilience to changes in environmental conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:1323 / 1334
页数:12
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