Lenalidomide treatment and prognostic markers in relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia: data from the prospective, multicenter phase-II CLL-009 trial

被引:17
作者
Buehler, A. [1 ]
Wendtner, C-M [2 ,3 ]
Kipps, T. J. [4 ]
Rassenti, L. [4 ]
Fraser, G. A. M. [5 ]
Michallet, A-S [6 ]
Hillmen, P. [7 ]
Duerig, J. [8 ]
Gregory, S. A. [9 ]
Kalaycio, M. [10 ]
Aurran-Schleinitz, T. [11 ]
Trentin, L. [12 ]
Gribben, J. G. [13 ]
Chanan-Khan, A. [14 ]
Purse, B. [15 ]
Zhang, J. [15 ]
De Bedout, S. [16 ]
Mei, J. [15 ]
Hallek, M. [3 ,17 ]
Stilgenbauer, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ulm, Dept Internal Med 3, Albert Einstein Allee 23, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
[2] Univ Munich, Acad Teaching Hosp, Klinikum Schwabing, Munich, Germany
[3] Univ Cologne, Dept Internal Med 1, D-50931 Cologne, Germany
[4] Univ Calif San Diego, Moores Canc Ctr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
[5] McMaster Univ, Juravinski Canc Ctr, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[6] Ctr Hosp Lyon Sud, Hosp Civils Lyon, Lyon, France
[7] St Jamess Inst Oncol, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England
[8] Univ Hosp Essen, Essen, Germany
[9] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
[10] Cleveland Clin, Cleveland, OH 44106 USA
[11] Inst J Paoli I Calmettes, F-13009 Marseille, France
[12] Univ Padua, Sch Med, Padua, Italy
[13] Univ London, Barts Canc Inst, London, England
[14] Mayo Clin, Jacksonville, FL 32224 USA
[15] Celgene Corp, Summit, NJ USA
[16] Celgene Corp, Boudry, Switzerland
[17] Cologne Cluster Excellence Cellular Stress Respon, Cologne, Germany
关键词
SURVIVAL; EFFICACY; CLL;
D O I
10.1038/bcj.2016.9
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Efficacy of lenalidomide was investigated in 103 patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treated on the prospective, multicenter randomized phase-II CLL-009 trial. Interphase cytogenetic and mutational analyses identified TP53 mutations, unmutated IGHV, or del(17p) in 36/96 (37.5%), 68/88 (77.3%) or 22/92 (23.9%) patients. The overall response rate (ORR) was 40.4% (42/104). ORRs were similar irrespective of TP53 mutation (36.1% (13/36) vs 43.3% (26/60) for patients with vs without mutation) or IGHV mutation status (45.0% (9/20) vs 39.1% (27/68)); however, patients with del(17p) had lower ORRs than those without del(17p) (21.7% (5/22) vs 47.1% (33/70); P = 0.049). No significant differences in progression-free survival and overall survival (OS) were observed when comparing subgroups defined by the presence or absence of high-risk genetic characteristics. In multivariate analyses, only multiple prior therapies (>= 3 lines) significantly impacted outcomes (median OS: 21.2 months vs not reached; P = 0.019). This analysis indicates that lenalidomide is active in patients with relapsed/refractory CLL with unfavorable genetic profiles, including TP53 inactivation or unmutated IGHV.
引用
收藏
页码:e404 / e404
页数:4
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