Anatabine attenuates ovalbumin-induced asthma via oxidative stress and inflammation mitigation and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling upregulation in rats

被引:11
作者
Abdo, Walied [1 ]
Haziri, Imer [2 ]
Dmerdash, Mohamed [3 ]
Alnasser, Sulaiman Mohammed [4 ]
Hakamy, Ali [5 ]
Ali, Ehab [6 ]
Soliman, Soha A. [7 ]
Abd-Elhafeez, Hanan H. [8 ]
Abd-Eldayem, Ahmed M. [9 ]
机构
[1] Kafrelsheikh Univ, Fac Vet Med, Pathol Dept, Kafr Al Sheikh 33516, Egypt
[2] Univ Prishtina Hasan Prishtin, Fac Agr & Vet, Dept Vet Med, Pristina 10000, Kosovo
[3] Al Azhar Univ, Fac Med, Anat Dept, Cairo 11884, Egypt
[4] Qassim Univ, Unaizah Coll Pharm, Dept Pharmacol & Toxicol, Qasim, Saudi Arabia
[5] Jazan Univ, Fac Appl Med Sci, Resp Therapy Dept, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
[6] Al Azhar Univ, Fac Med, Dept Anat, Dumyat, Egypt
[7] South Valley Univ, Fac Vet Med, Dept Histol, Qena, Egypt
[8] Fac Vet Med, Dept Cell & Tissues, Assiut, Egypt
[9] Assiut Univ, Fac Med, Dept Pharmacol, Assiut 71515, Egypt
关键词
Anatabine; Ovalbumin; Asthma; Oxidative stress; Inflammation; Surfactant; CISSAMPELOS-SYMPODIALIS; ALLERGIC RHINITIS; DOWN-REGULATION; TNF-ALPHA; IN-VITRO; ACTIVATION; CYTOKINES; MICE; ANTIOXIDANT; PATHWAY;
D O I
10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120954
中图分类号
R-3 [医学研究方法]; R3 [基础医学];
学科分类号
1001 ;
摘要
Aims: Asthma affects a large number of people worldwide and is characterized by chronic allergic airway inflammation. Anatabine is a natural alkaloid that is structurally similar to nicotine and found in the Solanaceae family of plants, with anti-inflammatory properties. Consequently, this study aimed to evaluate the potential therapeutic effect of anatabine against asthma.Main methods: Ovalbumin was used to induce asthma in rats. Two asthmatic groups were treated with low and high doses of anatabine. Key findings: Asthmatic animals experienced increased total leukocyte count and inflammatory cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), bronchitis, and bronchopneumonia associated with mast cell infiltration. Additionally, inducible nitric oxide synthase immunostaining was observed, with decreased pulmonary antiox-idant capacity and enzymes and decreased Nrf2 and HO-1 gene expression while increased NF Kappa B-P65 expression. Interestingly, asthmatic animals treated with anatabine at both doses showed dose-dependently decreased in-flammatory cells and cytokine levels within BALF reduced inflammation in the airways through decreased mast cell infiltration within lung tissues and increased antioxidant enzymes and Nrf2 and Ho-1 expression levels.Significance: Our results highlight the potential beneficial effect of anatabine against asthma through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant mechanisms. Therefore, anatabine is a promising candidate for pulmonary asthma treatment.
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页数:10
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