Applications of Supercritical Fluid Extraction (SFE) of Palm Oil and Oil from Natural Sources

被引：73

作者：

Akanda, Mohammed Jahurul Haque ^{[2
]}

Sarker, Mohammed Zaidul Islam ^{[3
]}

Ferdosh, Sahena ^{[2
]}

Manap, Mohd Yazid Abdul ^{[4
]}

Ab Rahman, Nik Norulaini Nik ^{[1
]}

Ab Kadir, Mohd Omar ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Distance Educ, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia

[2] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Ind Technol, Minden 11800, Penang, Malaysia

[3] Int Islamic Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Technol, Kuantan 25200, Pahang Dm, Malaysia

[4] Univ Putra Malaysia, Dept Food Technol, Fac Food Sci & Technol, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

来源：

MOLECULES | 2012年 / 17卷 / 02期

关键词：

supercritical fluid extraction; palm oil; palm kernel oil; major and minor constitutes of palm oil; use of palm oil; palm oil industry; bioactive lipid components; CARBON-DIOXIDE EXTRACTION; SEED OIL; CO2; EXTRACTION; KERNEL OIL; COCOA BUTTER; VITAMIN-E; SC-CO2; SUNFLOWER LEAVES; LAURIC ACID; FATTY-ACIDS;

D O I：

10.3390/molecules17021764

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), which has received much interest in its use and further development for industrial applications, is a method that offers some advantages over conventional methods, especially for the palm oil industry. SC-CO2 refers to supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) that uses carbon dioxide (CO2) as a solvent which is a nontoxic, inexpensive, nonflammable, and nonpolluting supercritical fluid solvent for the extraction of natural products. Almost 100% oil can be extracted and it is regarded as safe, with organic solvent-free extracts having superior organoleptic profiles. The palm oil industry is one of the major industries in Malaysia that provides a major contribution to the national income. Malaysia is the second largest palm oil and palm kernel oil producer in the World. This paper reviews advances in applications of supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) extraction of oils from natural sources, in particular palm oil, minor constituents in palm oil, producing fractionated, refined, bleached, and deodorized palm oil, palm kernel oil and purified fatty acid fractions commendable for downstream uses as in toiletries and confectionaries.

引用

页码：1764 / 1794

页数：31

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