MT-CYB deletion in an encephalomyopathy with hyperintensity of middle cerebellar peduncles

被引:8
作者
Chaussenot, Annabelle [1 ]
Rouzier, Cecile [1 ]
Fragaki, Konstantina [1 ]
Sacconi, Sabrina [1 ]
Ait-El-Mkadem, Samira [1 ]
Paquis-Flucklinger, Veronique [1 ]
Bannwarth, Sylvie [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cote Azur, CHU Nice, INSERM, CNRS,IRCAN, Nice, France
关键词
COMPLEX-III DEFICIENCY; MITOCHONDRIAL ENCEPHALOMYOPATHY; MUTATION; PATIENT;
D O I
10.1212/NXG.0000000000000268
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The oxidative phosphorylation system, involved in cellular adenosine triphosphate production, is composed of 5 complexes (complexes I-V). The complex III catalyzes the transfer of electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c and contains 11 subunits among which only cytochrome b is encoded by a mitochondrial gene: MT-CYB. Nonsense, missense, and frameshift mutations in MT-CYB have been reported in patients mainly presenting with an exercise intolerance associated with encephalomyopathy, cardiomyopathy, or multisystemic disorder. (1-4) We report an in-frame 21-base pair (bp) deletion in MT-CYB responsible for a severe clinical presentation with an atypical brain MRI of mitochondrial diseases.
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页数:3
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