Effects of analgesics on orthodontic pain

被引:36
作者
Patel, Shreena
McGorray, Susan P. [1 ]
Yezierski, Robert [2 ]
Fillingim, Roger [3 ]
Logan, Henrietta [3 ]
Wheeler, Timothy T. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Epidemiol & Hlth Policy Res, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
[2] Univ Florida, Coll Med, Dept Orthodont, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
[3] Univ Florida, Coll Dent, Dept Community Dent & Behav Sci, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
[4] Univ Florida, Coll Dent, Dept Orthodont, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA
关键词
PREOPERATIVE IBUPROFEN; CLINICAL-TRIAL; PERCEPTION; ACETAMINOPHEN; DISCOMFORT;
D O I
10.1016/j.ajodo.2010.07.017
中图分类号
R78 [口腔科学];
学科分类号
1003 ;
摘要
Introduction: Our objective was too assess the effectiveness of 3 analgesics (ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, and acetaminophen) and a placebo administered before and after the placement of separators in reducing the severity of postseparator placement pain. We also examined the impact of treatment on chewing efficiency at 24 hours after separator placement. Methods: Twenty-four subjects participated in the study. Each subject received 3 of 4 treatments: ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, acetaminophen, or placebo in random order at monthly intervals. The dosing times were 1 hour before separator placement and 3 and 7 hours after separator placement. Before placement, the subjects completed a masticatory efficiency test and a visual analog scale (VAS) for expected pain and pain experienced. A VAS pain diary was kept for 24 hours. Subjects returned to the clinic after 1 week for separator removal. Results: VAS pain summary scores after separator placement were significantly affected by the administration of ibuprofen (P = 0.0298) and the time after separator placement (P < 0.0001). Administering ibuprofen before and after separator placement significantly reduced pain compared with the placebo. The analgesic effects diminished by day 2, resulting in peak pain levels and decreased chewing efficiency. The expected pain after separator placement also played a role in experienced pain; subjects expecting more pain experienced more pain. Conclusions: Ibuprofen was superior to the placebo in relieving postseparator pain as measured by the VAS pain summary scores, whereas acetaminophen and naproxen sodium did not significantly differ from the placebo. (Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2011; 139:e53-e58)
引用
收藏
页码:e53 / e58
页数:6
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