Computer and world wide web accessibility by visually disabled patients: Problems and solutions

Rapid advances in information technology have dramatically transformed the world during the past several decades. Access to computers and the World Wide Web is increasingly required for education and employment, as well as for many activities of daily living. Although these changes have improved society in many respects, the), present. an obstacle for Visually disabled patients who may have significant difficulty processing the visual Cites presented by modern graphical user interfaces. This article reviews the specific barriers to computer and Wet) access faced by Visually disabled patients, describes clinical evaluation methods, summarizes traditional low vision methods as well as newer assistive computer technologies for universal accessibility, and discusses emerging technologies and future directions in this area.(c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.