Artificial intelligence and telemedicine in anesthesia: potential and problems

被引：28
作者：
Bellini, Valentina [1 ]
Valente, Marina [2 ]
Gaddi, Antonio V. [3 ]
Pelosi, Paolo [4 ,5 ]
Bignami, Elena [1 ,6 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Parma, Dept Med & Surg, Div Crit Care & Pain Med, Unit Anesthesiol, Parma, Italy
[2] Univ Parma, Dept Med & Surg, Unit Gen Surg, Parma, Italy
[3] Univ Bologna, Ctr Metab Dis & Atherosclerosis, Bologna, Italy
[4] Univ Genoa, IRCCS, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care, San Martino Univ Hosp, Genoa, Italy
[5] Univ Genoa, Dept Surg Sci & Integrated Diagnost DISC, Genoa, Italy
[6] Univ Parma, Dept Med cine & Surg, Div Crit Care & Pain Med, Unit Anesthesiol, Viale Gramsci 14, I-43126 Parma, Italy
来源：
MINERVA ANESTESIOLOGICA | 2022年 / 88卷 / 09期
关键词：
Perioperative medicine; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Operating rooms; Telemedicine; SURGICAL CARE; MACHINE; PREDICTION; CONSULTATION; TECHNOLOGY; VALIDATION; TELEHEALTH; HEALTH; PAIN;
D O I：
10.23736/S0375-9393.21.16241-8
中图分类号：
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号：
100217 ;
摘要：
The application of novel technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and telemedicine in an-esthesiology could play a role in transforming the future of health care. In the present review we discuss the current applications of AI and telemedicine in anesthesiology and perioperative care, exploring their potential influence and the possible hurdles. AI technologies have the potential to deeply impact all phases of perioperative care from accurate risk prediction to operating room organization, leading to increased cost-effective care quality and better outcomes. Telemedi-cine is reported as a successful mean within the anesthetic pathway, including preoperative evaluation, remote patient monitoring, and postoperative care. The utilization of AI and telemedicine is promising encouraging results in periopera-tive management, nevertheless several hurdles remain to be overcome before these tools could be integrated in our daily practice. AI models and telemedicine can significantly influence all phases of perioperative care, helping physicians in the development of precision medicine.
引用
收藏
页码：729 / 734
页数：6
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