Model checking propositional projection temporal logic based on SPIN

This paper investigates a model checking algorithm for Propositional Projection Temporal Logic (PPTL) with finite models. To this end, a PPTL formula is transformed to a Normal Form Graph (NFG), and then a Nondeterministic Finite Automaton (NFA). The NFA precisely characterizes the finite models satisfying the corresponding formula and can be equivalently represented as a Deterministic Finite Automaton (DFA). When the system to be verified can be modeled as a DFA A(s), and the property of the system can be specified by a PPTL formula P, then -P can be transformed to a DFA A(p), Thus, whether the system satisfies the property or not can be checked by computing the product automaton of A(s) and A(p), and then checking whether or not the product automaton accepts the empty word. Further, this method can be implemented by means of the verification system SPIN.