Social Network Sites, Friends, and Celebrities: The Roles of Social Comparison and Celebrity Involvement in Adolescents' Body Image Dissatisfaction

被引:75
作者
Ho, Shirley S. [1 ]
Lee, Edmund W. J. [1 ]
Liao, Youqing [2 ]
机构
[1] Nanyang Technol Univ, Wee Kim Wee Sch Commun & Informat, 31 Nanyang Link,03-50, Singapore 637718, Singapore
[2] Nanyang Technol Univ, Singapore, Singapore
来源
SOCIAL MEDIA + SOCIETY | 2016年 / 2卷 / 03期
关键词
social media; social comparison theory; body image; adolescents; media effects; SELF-ESTEEM; PARASOCIAL INTERACTION; GENDER-DIFFERENCES; VISUAL-ATTENTION; MEDIA INFLUENCE; DRIVE; GIRLS; IDEAL; PEER; MUSCULARITY;
D O I
10.1177/2056305116664216
中图分类号
G2 [信息与知识传播];
学科分类号
05 ; 0503 ;
摘要
This study applies the social comparison theory to examine the effects of adolescents' engagement in comparison with friends and celebrities on social network sites (SNSs) on (a) their body image dissatisfaction (BID) and (b) their drive to be thin (DT) or muscular (DM). The study also examines celebrity involvement as an antecedent of the outcome variables. Data were collected through a survey of 1,059 adolescents in Singapore. Regression analyses indicate that SNSs use was related to adolescents' BID. Specifically, social comparison with friends on SNSs was significantly associated with adolescents' BID, DT, and DM. Gender differences were also observed social comparison with celebrities was significantly associated with BID and DT among female adolescents. Celebrity involvement was significantly associated with male BID. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:11
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