Tribological behavior of a novel organic molybdenum containing dimercaptothiadiazole as a multifunctional additive in biodegradable base oil

Organic molybdenum friction modifier is an indispensable lubricating material owing to its remarkable tribological behavior, which has been widely used in various fields. Here, a feasible method is provided for the synthesis of thiadiazole organic molybdenum as a multifunctional lubricant additive in the trimethylolpropane trioleate biodegradable base oil. Results show that the coefficient of friction and the wear scar diameter are significantly decreased by-39% and-42%, respectively. Moreover, its extreme pressure performance is also improved by more than 50%. The XANES results show that the functional group of the thiadiazole and molybdate in the additive molecule will form a tribofilm rich in sulfate and molybdate to enhance the properties of friction-reducing, anti-wear and load-bearing capacity of the based oil. CO 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).