Application of Focused Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction to the Determination of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Soil Samples

被引:15
|
作者
Flores-Ramirez, R. [1 ]
Medellin-Garibay, S. E. [3 ]
Castillo, C. G. [2 ]
Ilizaliturri-Hernandez, C. A. [1 ]
Zuki-Orozco, B. A. [1 ]
Batres-Esquivel, L. [1 ]
Diaz-Barriga, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Ctr Nacl Bioanal CENBIOS, CIACYT, Ctr Invest Aplicada Ambiente & Salud, San Luis Potosi 78210, SLP, Mexico
[2] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, Fac Med, Dept Bioquim, San Luis Potosi 78210, SLP, Mexico
[3] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Farm, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
Persistent organic pollutants; Focused ultrasound extraction; Soil; GC-MS-EI; SOLID-LIQUID EXTRACTION; POLYCHLORINATED-BIPHENYLS; MASS-SPECTROMETRY; ORGANOCHLORINE PESTICIDES; MEXICAN CHILDREN; SURFACE SOILS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; SEDIMENT; EXPOSURE;
D O I
10.1007/s00128-015-1545-1
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A simple and rapid focused ultrasound extraction (FU) based method is presented for the determination of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in soil using a gas chromatography coupled to a mass detector with electron impact ionization. The main experimental parameters affecting the FU step have been optimized by applying a PERMANOVA and PCO analysis allowing us to obtain a maximum amount of information with a minimum number of assays. The limits of detection for POPs fell within the 0.9-6.8 ng/g d.w. interval; a linear method was used with correlation coefficients (r) higher than 0.99. Recovery percentages at low concentrations (25 ng/g d.w.) were 75.8 %-110 %, and at high concentrations (75 ng/g d.w.) 82.3 %-109 %; the evaluated precision as RSD% of repeatability and reproducibility were within a range of 0.5 %-11 % and 0.3 %-18 %, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:207 / 214
页数:8
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