High-k polymer nanocomposites with 1D filler for dielectric and energy storage applications

被引：420

作者：

Huang, Xingyi ^{[1
]}

Sun, Bin ^{[1
]}

Zhu, Yingke ^{[1
]}

Li, Shengtao ^{[2
]}

Jiang, Pingkai ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Elect Insulat & Thermal Ageing, Dept Polymer Sci Engn, 800 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China

[2] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Elect Insulat & Power Equipment, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China

来源：

PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE | 2019年 / 100卷

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金; 中国博士后科学基金;

关键词：

High-k; Flexibility; Nanocomposites; Dielectrics; 1D filler; Energy storage; POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) COMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLE SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; BREAKDOWN STRENGTH; HIGH-PERMITTIVITY; CARBON NANOTUBES; RAFT POLYMERIZATION; ELECTRIC-FIELD; ASPECT-RATIO; INTERFACIAL POLARIZATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.10.003

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

High-k polymer nanocomposites have received increased research interest by virtue of integrating high dielectric constant nanofiller with high breakdown strength, flexibility, and ease of processing of a matrix. With outstanding anisotropy, high-aspect-ratio nanofillers have proved to be much more efficient enhancers of the dielectric properties of nanocomposites when compared with traditional zero-dimensional (0D) fillers, leading to many dielectric and energy storage applications. This review summarizes the latest research on one-dimensional (1D) and quasi-1D fillers based high-k polymer nanocomposites with the focus on the superiority of 1D or quasi-1D high-k fillers in enhancing the dielectric properties and energy storage capability of polymer nanocomposites. Dielectric anisotropy, which plays a critical role in determining the dielectric properties and energy storage capability of polymer nanocomposites, was highlighted and the experimental methodologies for achieving anisotropic dielectric polymer nanocomposites were reviewed. The fundamental electrical parameters, such as dielectric constant, dielectric non linearity, dielectric loss and electrical conduction, and breakdown strength of dielectric polymer composites, are also discussed. Given the recent progress, guidelines for the future development of high-k polymer nanocomposites with dielectric and energy storage applications were proposed.

引用

页码：187 / 225

页数：39

共 258 条

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