Micro-fabricated channel with ultra-thin yet ultra-strong windows enables electron microscopy under 4-bar pressure

被引:32
作者
Alan, Tuncay [1 ,2 ]
Yokosawa, Tadahiro [3 ]
Gaspar, Joao [4 ,5 ]
Pandraud, Gregory [1 ]
Paul, Oliver [4 ]
Creemer, Fredrik [1 ]
Sarro, Pasqualina M. [1 ]
Zandbergen, Henny W. [3 ]
机构
[1] Delft Univ Technol, Delft Inst Microsyst & Nanoelect, NL-2628 CT Delft, Netherlands
[2] Monash Univ, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia
[3] Delft Univ Technol, Ctr High Resolut Elect Microscopy, NL-2628 CJ Delft, Netherlands
[4] Univ Freiburg, Dept Microsyst Engn IMTEK, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany
[5] Int Iberian Nanotechnol Lab INL, P-4715330 Braga, Portugal
关键词
HYDROGEN-STORAGE; FILMS;
D O I
10.1063/1.3688490
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) of (de-)hydrogenation reactions is crucial to characterize efficiency of hydrogen storage materials. The nanoreactor, a micromachined channel with 15-nm-thick windows, effectively confines the gas flow to an electron-transparent chamber during TEM of reactions. Realistic experiments require very high pressures to be sustained by the device. Nanomechanical bulge tests and simulations show that due to a very strong size effect, ultra-thin device components can reliably withstand tensile stresses as high as 19.5 GPa enabling high pressure operation. We use the device to characterize Pd particles under a 4-bar H-2 pressure within the ultra-high-vacuum of the TEM. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3688490]
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页数:4
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