The pace of life in 31 countries

被引:304
作者
Levine, RV [1 ]
Norenzayan, A
机构
[1] Calif State Univ Fresno, Fresno, CA 93740 USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1177/0022022199030002003
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This study compared the pace of life in large cities from 31 countries around the world. Three indicators of pace of life were observed: average walking speed in downtown locations, the speed with which postal clerks completed a simple request (work speed), and the accuracy of public clocks. Overall, pace of life was fastest in Japan and the countries of Western Europe and was slowest in economically undeveloped countries. The pace was significantly faster in colder climates, economically productive countries, and in individualistic cultures. Faster places also tended to have higher rates of death from coronary heart disease, higher smoking rates, and greater subjective well-being Discussion focuses on how the pace of life is intertwined with the social-psychological and community characteristics of a culture, and the central role of pace of life in defining the personality of a place and its people.
引用
收藏
页码:178 / 205
页数:28
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