Time Crawls When You're Not Having Fun: Feeling Entitled Makes Dull Tasks Drag On
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作者:
O'Brien, Edward H.
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Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USAUniv Michigan, Inst Social Res, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA
O'Brien, Edward H.
[1
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Anastasio, Phyllis A.
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St Josephs Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19131 USAUniv Michigan, Inst Social Res, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA
Anastasio, Phyllis A.
[2
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Bushman, Brad J.
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Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, NetherlandsUniv Michigan, Inst Social Res, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA
Bushman, Brad J.
[3
,4
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机构:
[1] Univ Michigan, Inst Social Res, Dept Psychol, Ann Arbor, MI 48106 USA
All people have to complete dull tasks, but individuals who feel entitled may be more inclined to perceive them as a waste of their "precious" time, resulting in the perception that time drags. This hypothesis was confirmed in three studies. In Study 1, participants with higher trait entitlement ( controlling for related variables) thought dull tasks took longer to complete; no link was found for fun tasks. In Study 2, participants exposed to entitled messages thought taking a dull survey was a greater waste of time and took longer to complete. In Study 3, participants subliminally exposed to entitled words thought dull tasks were less interesting, thought they took longer to complete, and walked away faster when leaving the laboratory. Like most resources, time is a resource valued more by entitled individuals. A time-entitlement link provides novel insight into mechanisms underlying self-focus and prosocial dynamics.
机构:
Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Columbia Univ, Irving Med Ctr, Dept Psychiat, 1051 Riverside Dr,Pardes 3511, New York, NY 10032 USAUniv Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Benau, Erik M.
Atchley, Ruth Ann
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Univ Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
Univ S Florida, Dept Psychol, Tampa, FL 33620 USAUniv Kansas, Dept Psychol, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA
机构:
Woosong Univ, Endicott Coll Int Studies, Daejeon, South KoreaWoosong Univ, Endicott Coll Int Studies, Daejeon, South Korea
Zaman, Umer
Naeni, Leila M.
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Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Built Environm, Fac Design Architecture & Bldg, Sydney, NSW, AustraliaWoosong Univ, Endicott Coll Int Studies, Daejeon, South Korea
Naeni, Leila M.
ul Huda, Noor
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Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Inst Sci & Technol, Management Sci, Islamabad, PakistanWoosong Univ, Endicott Coll Int Studies, Daejeon, South Korea
ul Huda, Noor
Khwaja, Muddasar Ghani
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Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Lima, PeruWoosong Univ, Endicott Coll Int Studies, Daejeon, South Korea