Surface solar ultraviolet radiation: A theoretical approach of the SUVR reaching the ground in Athens, Greece

被引:75
作者
Katsambas, A
Varotsos, CA
Veziryianni, G
Antoniou, C
机构
[1] UNIV ATHENS,DEPT APPL PHYS,GR-15784 ATHENS,GREECE
[2] ANDREAS SYGGROS HOSP,PHOTOBIOL UNIT,ATHENS,GREECE
关键词
atmosphere; ozone; biological effects; UV radiation; decrease in ozone concentration; DNA damage; exposure; extraterrestrial irradiance; increase in ozone concentration; ozone concentrations; ozone observations; ozone reduction; summertime; solar UV spectrum; stratosphere; surface solar ultraviolet radiation (SUVR); total ozone mapping spectrometer (TOMS); ultraviolet radiation; UV spectrum;
D O I
10.1007/BF02986280
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Daily total ozone observations made during 1985-1993 by both the Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS) flown on the Satellite Nimbus-7 and the Dobson Spectrophotometer have been used in order to investigate the fluctuations of the daily broad-band and spectral solar ultraviolet radiation reaching the ground. This investigation has been performed by employing a recently developed parametric algorithm for the estimation of the spectral and broad-band solar ultraviolet radiation which takes the total ozone variations into consideration. Total ozone reductions during the summertime from 1985 to 1993 over Athens, Greece (37.6 degrees N, 23.4 degrees E), cause an increase in the ultraviolet irradiance which reaches the ground of 0.54 %, 0.98 %, 2.60 % and 0.79 % per decade for the months of July at 300 nm, 312 nm, 320 nm and UVB (280-320 nm), respectively.
引用
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页码:69 / 73
页数:5
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