Form and Function of the Caudal Fin Throughout the Phylogeny of Fishes

被引:13
作者
Giammona, Francesca F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Wake Forest Univ, Dept Biol, Winston Salem, NC 27109 USA
关键词
SWIMMING PERFORMANCE; FAST-START; EXPERIMENTAL HYDRODYNAMICS; 3-DIMENSIONAL KINEMATICS; LOCOMOTOR BEHAVIOR; TURNING MANEUVERS; BLUEGILL SUNFISH; AFRICAN LUNGFISH; BODY STIFFNESS; MOTOR PATTERN;
D O I
10.1093/icb/icab127
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
Synopsis Fishes are the longest persisting living vertebrates and as such, display an incredible array of diversity. Variation in the tail, or caudal fin, is often a reflection of a fish's environment, and affects movement, predation, defense, and reproduction. Previous literature has discussed many aspects of caudal fin form and function in particular taxonomic groups; however, no previous work has synthesized these studies in order to detail how the caudal fin is structured, and what purpose this structure serves, throughout the phylogeny of fishes. This review examines the caudal fin throughout the main lineages of fish evolution, and highlights where changes in shape and usage have occurred. Such novelties in form and function tend to have far-reaching evolutionary consequences. Through integration of past and present work, this review creates a coherent picture of caudal fin evolution. Patterns and outliers that demonstrate how form and function of this appendage are intertwined can further inform hypotheses that fill critical gaps in knowledge concerning the caudal fin.
引用
收藏
页码:550 / 572
页数:23
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