Personality-driven situation experience, contact, and construal: How people's personality traits predict characteristics of their situations in daily life

被引：99

作者：

Rauthmann, John F. ^{[1
]}

Sherman, Ryne A. ^{[2
]}

Nave, Christopher S. ^{[3
]}

Funder, David C. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Humboldt Univ, D-10099 Berlin, Germany

[2] Florida Atlantic Univ, Boca Raton, FL 33431 USA

[3] Rutgers State Univ, Camden, NJ 08102 USA

[4] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

来源：

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY | 2015年 / 55卷

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

Situations; Person-environment transactions; Situation experience; Situation contact; Situation construal; Big Five; Situational Eight DIAMONDS; 5-FACTOR MODEL; DARK TRIAD; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; REJECTION SENSITIVITY; MAJOR DIMENSIONS; SOCIAL INFERENCE; EVOLUTION; MANIFESTATION; MECHANISMS; SELECTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jrp.2015.02.003

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

In situation perceptions, the objective situation and its unique construal are confounded. We propose a multiple-rater approach where situations are rated by raters in situ (who experienced the situations first-hand) and raters ex situ (who read participants' factual descriptions of the situations). Two multi-wave studies (Austria: N = 176-179,3 waves; USA: N = 202,4 waves), examined associations between personality traits (Big Five OCEAN) and four sources of ratings of situation characteristics (Situational Eight DIAMONDS), namely (a) in situ (situation experience), (b) ex situ (situation contact, conservative), (c) what is shared between in situ and ex situ (situation contact, liberal), and (d) in situ controlled for ex situ (situation construal). Replicable evidence was found that personality is associated with the situations people encounter as well as their construal of them. (C) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：98 / 111

页数：14

共 89 条

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