Seroprevalence of African Swine Fever in Senegal, 2006

被引：31

作者：

Etter, Eric M. C. ^{[1
,8
]}

Seck, Ismaila ^{[2
]}

Grosbois, Vladimir ^{[1
]}

Jori, Ferran ^{[1
,3
]}

Blanco, Esther ^{[5
,6
]}

Vial, Laurence ^{[4
]}

Akakpo, Ayayi J. ^{[2
]}

Bada-Alhambedji, Rianatou ^{[2
]}

Kone, Philippe ^{[2
]}

Roger, Francois L. ^{[1
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Int Rech Agron Dev, UR Anim & Integrated Risk Management 22, Montpellier, France

[2] Ecole Inter Etats Sci & Med Vet, Dakar, Senegal

[3] Univ Pretoria, Mammal Res Inst, ZA-0002 Pretoria, South Africa

[4] Ctr Int Rech Agron Developpement, UMR CIRAD INRA Control Anim Dis, Montpellier, France

[5] Minist Ciencia & Innovac, Madrid, Spain

[6] Inst Nacl Invest & Tecnol Agr & Alimentaria, Madrid, Spain

[7] Kasetsart Univ, Fac Vet Med, Bangkok, Thailand

[8] French Agr Res Ctr Int Dev, Anim & Integrated Risk Management Unit, Montpellier, France

来源：

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2011年 / 17卷 / 01期

基金：

英国惠康基金;

关键词：

WEST-AFRICA; VIRUS; MALAWI; OUTBREAK; ISOLATE; SPREAD; TICKS; AREA; GENE;

D O I：

10.3201/eid1701.100896

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

In Senegal, during 2002-2007, 11 outbreaks of African swine fever (ASF) were reported to the World Organisation for Animal Health. Despite this, little was known of the epidemiology of ASF in the country. To determine the prevalence of ASF in Senegal in 2006, we tested serum specimens collected from a sample of pigs in the 3 main pig-farming regions for antibodies to ASF virus using an ELISA. Of 747 serum samples examined, 126 were positive for ASF, suggesting a prevalence of 16.9%. The estimated prevalences within each of the regions (Fatick, Kolda, and Ziguinchor) were 13.3%, 7.8%, and 22.1%, respectively, with statistical evidence to suggest that the prevalence in Ziguinchor was higher than in Fatick or Kolda. This regional difference is considered in relation to different farming systems and illegal trade with neighboring countries where the infection is endemic.

引用

页码：49 / 54

页数：6

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