Pedestrian evacuation behavior analysis and simulation in multi-exits case

被引：22

作者：

Li, Yongxing ^{[1
]}

Jia, Hongfei ^{[1
]}

Li, Jun ^{[2
]}

Gong, Jian ^{[3
]}

Sun, Kechao ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Transportat, Changchun 130022, Jilin, Peoples R China

[2] Jilin Univ Finance & Econ, Coll Management Sci & Informat Engn, Changchun 130117, Jilin, Peoples R China

[3] Natl Engn Res Ctr Rd Maintenance Technol, Beijing 100095, Peoples R China

[4] China Acad Transportat Sci, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C | 2017年 / 28卷 / 10期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Pedestrian evacuation; pedestrian simulation; multi-exits; exit choice; cellular automata; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1142/S0129183117501285

中图分类号：

TP39 [计算机的应用];

学科分类号：

081203 ; 0835 ;

摘要：

Considering the process of pedestrian evacuation as pedestrian walking freely from current position to exit and queuing at the exit, estimated evacuation time model for single pedestrian is established. Based on estimated evacuation time and shortest distance, pedestrian exit choice model is established considering pedestrian preference. Pedestrian exit choice model is added into pedestrian simulation model which is built based on cellular automata. Pedestrian evacuation behavior in multi-exits case is simulated. The simulations indicate that pedestrian evacuation model built in our work describes the pedestrian evacuation behavior well.

引用

页数：15

共 42 条

[1] THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL HUGHES MODEL FOR PEDESTRIAN FLOW: RIEMANN-TYPE SOLUTIONS [J].

Amadori, Debora ;

Di Francesco, M. .

ACTA MATHEMATICA SCIENTIA, 2012, 32 (01) :259-280

[2] A multi-grid model for pedestrian evacuation in a room without visibility [J].

Cao, Shuchao ;

Song, Weiguo ;

Lv, Wei ;

Fang, Zhiming .

PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2015, 436 :45-61

[3]

[陈海涛 Chen Haitao], 2015, [复杂系统与复杂性科学, Complex Systems and Complexity Science], V12, P43

[4]

Ding N., 2015, CHINESE PHYS B, V24

[5] Panic evacuation of single pedestrians and couples [J].

Frank, G. A. ;

Dorso, C. O. .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS C, 2016, 27 (08)

[6] A fuzzy-theory-based behavioral model for studying pedestrian evacuation from a single-exit room [J].

Fu, Libi ;

Song, Weiguo ;

Lo, Siuming .

PHYSICS LETTERS A, 2016, 380 (34) :2619-2627

[7] Simulating the Dynamic Escape Process in Large Public Places [J].

Gao, Ziyou ;

Qu, Yunchao ;

Li, Xingang ;

Long, Jiancheng ;

Huang, Hai-Jun .

OPERATIONS RESEARCH, 2014, 62 (06) :1344-1357

[8] Collection, spillback, and dissipation in pedestrian evacuation: A network-based method [J].

Guo, Ren-Yong ;

Huang, Hai-Jun ;

Wong, S. C. .

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART B-METHODOLOGICAL, 2011, 45 (03) :490-506

[9] Lane formation in pedestrian counterflows driven by a potential field considering following and avoidance behaviours [J].

Guo, Wei ;

Wang, Xiaolu ;

Zheng, Xiaoping .

PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS, 2015, 432 :87-101

[10] Human exit choice in crowded built environments: Investigating underlying behavioural differences between normal egress and emergency evacuations [J].

Haghani, Milad ;

Sarvi, Majid .

FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, 2016, 85 :1-9

← 1 2 3 4 5 →