Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Mental Health Among Children and Adolescents

被引:132
作者
Bandiera, Frank C. [2 ]
Richardson, Amanda Kalaydjian [3 ]
Lee, David J. [2 ]
He, Jian-Ping [1 ]
Merikangas, Kathleen R. [1 ]
机构
[1] NIMH, Genet Epidemiol Res Branch, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] Univ Miami, Miller Sch Med, Dept Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Miami, FL 33136 USA
[3] Legacy, Washington, DC USA
来源
ARCHIVES OF PEDIATRICS & ADOLESCENT MEDICINE | 2011年 / 165卷 / 04期
关键词
DIAGNOSTIC INTERVIEW SCHEDULE; ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO-SMOKE; ALLOSTATIC LOAD; PASSIVE SMOKING; MATERNAL DEPRESSION; PARENTAL SMOKING; RESPIRATORY SYMPTOMS; NICOTINE METABOLISM; CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; CUMULATIVE RISK;
D O I
10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.30
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Objective: To examine a potential association between biologically confirmed secondhand smoke exposure and symptoms of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) (DSM-IV) major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder using a nationally representative sample of US children and adolescents. Design: Nationally representative cross-sectional survey of the United States. Setting: Continental United States. Participants: Children and adolescents aged 8 to 15 years who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2001 to 2004. Intervention: Measurement of serum cotinine level to assess secondhand smoke exposure among nonsmokers. Main Outcome Measures: The DSM-IV symptoms were derived from selected modules of the National Institute of Mental Health's Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV, a structured diagnostic interview administered by trained lay interviewers. Results: Among nonsmokers, serum cotinine level was positively associated with symptoms of DSM-IV major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and conduct disorder after adjusting for survey design, age, sex, race/ethnicity, poverty, migraine, asthma, hay fever, maternal smoking during pregnancy, and allostatic load. Associations with serum cotinine level were more apparent for boys and for participants of non-Hispanic white race/ethnicity. Conclusions: Our results are consistent with a growing body of research documenting an association between secondhand smoke exposure and mental health outcomes. Future research is warranted to establish the biological or psychological mechanisms of association.
引用
收藏
页码:332 / 338
页数:7
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