Myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery: facts, fallacies and how to approach clinically

被引:2
作者
Chew, Michelle S. [1 ]
Puelacher, Christian [2 ]
机构
[1] Linkoping Univ, Dept Anaesthesia & Intens Care Biomed & Clin Sci, Linkoping, Sweden
[2] Univ Basel, Univ Hosp Basel, Dept Cardiol & Cardiovasc Res Inst Basel, Basel, Switzerland
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
major adverse cardiovascular events; myocardial injury after noncardiac surgery; myocardial injury; perioperative; LONG-TERM MORTALITY; TROPONIN-T; INTRAOPERATIVE HYPOTENSION; INFARCTION; ASSOCIATION; PREDICTORS; EVENTS; COHORT;
D O I
10.1097/MCC.0000000000000885
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Purpose of review Acute myocardial injury occurs commonly during perioperative care. There is still considerable confusion regarding its diagnosis and definition, and a lack of consensus on who and how to screen, exacerbated by a lack of studies addressing how to manage patients with detected myocardial injury. Recent findings Far from a benign biochemical anomaly, myocardial injury occurring perioperatively is largely a silent disease and is not necessarily because of ischaemia. Preoperative, postoperative, and perioperative changes in cardiac troponins (cTns) are independently associated with increased mortality and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Routine screening with cTns is required for reliable detection of myocardial injury. Measurement of changes (from preoperative to postoperative) will detect acute events as well as identify patients with chronic troponin increases. This review aims to bring together current literature regarding myocardial injury that is detected perioperatively, identifies knowledge gaps for future research and provides suggestions for management.
引用
收藏
页码:670 / 675
页数:6
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