Fluorination of arylboronic esters enabled by bismuth redox catalysis

被引:146
作者
Planas, Oriol [1 ]
Wang, Feng [1 ]
Leutzsch, Markus [1 ]
Cornella, Josep [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Kohlenforsch, Kaiser Wilhelm Pl 1, D-45470 Mulheim, Germany
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
COPPER-MEDIATED FLUORINATION; MAIN-GROUP ELEMENTS; REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION; TRANSITION-METALS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; BOND FORMATION; ARYL; DIFFUSION; PD; PHENYLATION;
D O I
10.1126/science.aaz2258
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Bismuth catalysis has traditionally relied on the Lewis acidic properties of the element in a fixed oxidation state. In this paper, we report a series of bismuth complexes that can undergo oxidative addition, reductive elimination, and transmetallation in a manner akin to transition metals. Rational ligand optimization featuring a sulfoximine moiety produced an active catalyst for the fluorination of aryl boronic esters through a bismuth (III)/bismuth (V) redox cycle. Crystallographic characterization of the different bismuth species involved, together with a mechanistic investigation of the carbon-fluorine bond-forming event, identified the crucial features that were combined to implement the full catalytic cycle.
引用
收藏
页码:313 / +
页数:233
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