Annulation of internal alkynes through a hydroamination/aza-Heck reaction sequence for the regioselective synthesis of indoles

被引:57
作者
Ackermann, Lutz [1 ]
Sandmann, Rene [1 ]
Villar, Amparo [1 ]
Kaspar, Ludwig T. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Gottingen, Inst Organ & Biomol Chem, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tet.2007.10.117
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Highly regioselective annulation reactions of unsymmetrically substituted alkynes by primary 2-bromo or 2-chloroanilines are achieved with an efficient one-pot protocol, which relies on a regioselective TiCl(4)-catalyzed intermolecular hydroamination and a subsequent palladium-catalyzed intramolecular aza-Heck reaction. The use of unsymmetrically substituted alkynes in this strategy enables the synthesis of diversely functionalized indoles, with a regioselectivity that is complementary to the one obtained when employing Larock's annulation reaction. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:769 / 777
页数:9
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