Metformin can inhibit Helicobacter pylori growth

被引:21
作者
Courtois, Sarah [1 ]
Benejat, Lucie [1 ,2 ]
Izotte, Julien [3 ]
Megraud, Francis [1 ,2 ]
Varon, Christine [1 ]
Lehours, Philippe [1 ,2 ]
Bessede, Emilie [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bordeaux, BaRITOn, Bordeaux Res Translat Oncol, INSERM,UMR 1053, F-33000 Bordeaux, France
[2] Univ Hosp Bordeaux, French Natl Reference Ctr Campylobacters & Helico, Bordeaux, France
[3] Univ Bordeaux, Anim Facil A2, Bordeaux, France
关键词
INFECTION;
D O I
10.2217/fmb-2018-0184
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Aim:Helicobacter pylori infection is a worldwide infection, its eradication rates with conventional therapies have fallen to unacceptable levels. In this context we were interested in metformin, to determine its effect on H. pylori growth. Materials & methods: Antimicrobial susceptibility tests and survival curves were performed in vitro and a H. pylori-infected mice model was used to determine metformin effect in vivo. Results:Helicobacter pylori survival and growth were decreased in presence of metformin. Furthermore, metformin-treated mice had significantly less bacteria in their stomach than the untreated mice. Conclusion: Our work is the first to demonstrate a direct antimicrobial effect of metformin on H. pylori, indicating that this molecule has not yet revealed its full potential.
引用
收藏
页码:1575 / 1584
页数:10
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