Optically polarized 3He

被引：112

作者：

Gentile, T. R. ^{[1
]}

Nacher, P. J. ^{[2
]}

Saam, B. ^{[3
]}

Walker, T. G. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA

[2] UPMC Sorbonne Univ, ENS PSL Res Univ, Coll France, CNRS,Lab Kastler Brossel, Paris, France

[3] Washington State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Pullman, WA 99164 USA

[4] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA

来源：

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS | 2017年 / 89卷 / 04期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENT; QUASI-ELASTIC SCATTERING; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; EXCHANGE CROSS-SECTION; NEUTRON SPIN FILTER; VALENCE QUARK REGION; LUNG AIR SPACES; HIGH-DENSITY RB; HYPERPOLARIZED HE-3; METASTABILITY-EXCHANGE;

D O I：

10.1103/RevModPhys.89.045004

中图分类号：

O4 [物理学];

学科分类号：

0702 ;

摘要：

This article reviews the physics and technology of producing large quantities of highly spin-polarized He-3 nuclei using spin-exchange (SEOP) and metastability-exchange (MEOP) optical pumping. Both technical developments and deeper understanding of the physical processes involved have led to substantial improvements in the capabilities of both methods. For SEOP, the use of spectrally narrowed lasers and K-Rb mixtures has substantially increased the achievable polarization and polarizing rate. For MEOP nearly lossless compression allows for rapid production of polarized He-3 and operation in high magnetic fields has likewise significantly increased the pressure at which this method can be performed, and revealed new phenomena. Both methods have benefitted from development of storage methods that allow for spin-relaxation times of hundreds of hours, and specialized precision methods for polarimetry. SEOP and MEOP are now widely applied for spin-polarized targets, neutron spin filters, magnetic resonance imaging, and precision measurements.

引用

页数：59

共 547 条

[1]

Abboud M, 2005, LASER PHYS, V15, P475

[2] High nuclear polarization of 3He at low and high pressure by metastability exchange optical pumping at 1.5 tesla [J].

Abboud, M ;

Sinatra, A ;

Maître, X ;

Tastevin, G ;

Nacher, PJ .

EUROPHYSICS LETTERS, 2004, 68 (04) :480-486

[3]

Abboud M., 2005, THESIS

[4] Measurement of the neutron spin structure function g(2)(n) and asymmetry A(2)(n) [J].

Abe, K ;

Akagi, T ;

Anderson, BD ;

Anthony, PL ;

Arnold, RG ;

Averett, T ;

Band, HR ;

Berisso, CM ;

Bogorad, P ;

Borel, H ;

Bosted, PE ;

Breton, V ;

Buenerd, MJ ;

Cates, GD ;

Chupp, TE ;

Churchwell, S ;

Coulter, KP ;

Daoudi, M ;

Decowski, P ;

Erickson, R ;

Fellbaum, JN ;

Fonvieille, H ;

Gearhart, R ;

Ghazikhanian, V ;

Griffioen, KA ;

Hicks, RS ;

Holmes, R ;

Hughes, EW ;

Igo, G ;

Incerti, S ;

Johnson, JR ;

Kahl, W ;

Khayat, M ;

Kolomensky, YG ;

Kuhn, SE ;

Kumar, K ;

Kuriki, M ;

LombardNelsen, R ;

Manley, DM ;

Marroncle, J ;

Maruyama, T ;

Marvin, T ;

Meyer, W ;

Meziani, ZE ;

Miller, D ;

Mitchell, G ;

Olson, M ;

Peterson, GA ;

Petratos, GG ;

Pitthan, R .

PHYSICS LETTERS B, 1997, 404 (3-4) :377-382

[5] Precision determination of the neutron spin structure function g(1)(n) [J].

Abe, K ;

Akagi, T ;

Anderson, BD ;

Anthony, PL ;

Arnold, RG ;

Averett, T ;

Band, HR ;

Berisso, CM ;

Bogorad, P ;

Borel, H ;

Bosted, PE ;

Breton, V ;

Buenerd, MJ ;

Cates, GD ;

Chupp, TE ;

Churchwell, S ;

Coulter, KP ;

Daoudi, M ;

Decowski, P ;

Erickson, R ;

Fellbaum, JN ;

Fonvieille, H ;

Gearhart, R ;

Ghazikhanian, V ;

Griffioen, KA ;

Hicks, RS ;

Holmes, R ;

Hughes, EW ;

Igo, G ;

Incerti, S ;

Johnson, JR ;

Kahl, W ;

Khayat, M ;

Kolomensky, YG ;

Kuhn, SE ;

Kumar, K ;

Kuriki, M ;

LombardNelsen, R ;

Manley, DM ;

Marroncle, J ;

Maruyama, T ;

Marvin, T ;

Meyer, W ;

Meziani, ZE ;

Miller, D ;

Mitchell, G ;

Olson, M ;

Peterson, GA ;

Petratos, GG ;

Pitthan, R .

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 79 (01) :26-30

[6]

Abragam A., 1961, INT SERIES MONOGRAPH, V32

[7] Measurement of the neutron spin structure function g(1)(n) with a polarized He-3 internal target [J].

Ackerstaff, K ;

Airapetian, A ;

Akushevich, I ;

Akopov, N ;

Amarian, M ;

Aschenauer, EC ;

Avakian, R ;

Avakian, H ;

Avetissian, A ;

Bains, B ;

Barrow, S ;

Beckmann, M ;

Belostotski, S ;

Belz, JE ;

Benisch, T ;

Bernreuther, S ;

Bianchi, N ;

Blanchard, S ;

Blouw, J ;

Bottcher, H ;

Borissov, A ;

Brack, J ;

Braun, B ;

Bray, B ;

Bruckner, W ;

Brull, A ;

Bruins, EEW ;

Bulten, HJ ;

Capitani, GP ;

Carter, P ;

Cisbani, E ;

Court, GR ;

Delheij, PPJ ;

Devitsin, E ;

deJager, CW ;

DeSanctis, E ;

DeSchepper, D ;

Huberts, PKAD ;

Duren, M ;

Dvoredsky, A ;

Elbakian, G ;

Emerson, J ;

Fantoni, A ;

Fechtchenko, A ;

Ferstl, M ;

Fick, D ;

Fiedler, K ;

Filippone, BW ;

Fischer, H ;

Fortune, HT .

PHYSICS LETTERS B, 1997, 404 (3-4) :383-389

[8] The spin structure of the nucleon [J].

Aidala, Christine A. ;

Bass, Steven D. ;

Hasch, Delia ;

Mallot, Gerhard K. .

REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2013, 85 (02) :655-691

[9] Compressed Sensing in Hyperpolarized 3He Lung MRI [J].

Ajraoui, Salma ;

Lee, Kuan J. ;

Deppe, Martin H. ;

Parnell, Steven R. ;

Parra-Robles, Juan ;

Wild, Jim M. .

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE, 2010, 63 (04) :1059-1069

[10] Nonlinear spin dynamics of dilute 3He-4He at very high B/T [J].

Akimoto, H ;

Adams, ED ;

Candela, D ;

Mullin, WJ ;

Shvarts, V ;

Sullivan, NS ;

Xia, JS .

PHYSICA B, 2000, 284 :313-314

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →