Lipid Emulsion in Treatment of Local Anesthetic Toxicity

被引:8
|
作者
Collins, Shawn [1 ]
Neubrander, Judy [2 ]
Vorst, Zachary [3 ]
Sheffield, Brad [3 ]
机构
[1] Western Carolina Univ, Nurse Anesthesia Program, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA
[2] Western Carolina Univ, Sch Nursing, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA
[3] Western Carolina Univ, Anesthesia Program, Cullowhee, NC 28723 USA
关键词
local anesthetic; toxicity; lipid rescue; lipid emulsion; regional anesthesia; INDUCED CARDIAC-ARREST; CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM; SUCCESSFUL RESUSCITATION; CARDIOVASCULAR COLLAPSE; PLEXUS BLOCK; BUPIVACAINE; OVERDOSE; INFUSION; PATIENT; ROPIVACAINE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jopan.2014.03.011
中图分类号
R47 [护理学];
学科分类号
1011 ;
摘要
Epidural, spinal, regional, local, and intravenous administration of local anesthetics (LAs) is a cornerstone of anesthetic practice. LA toxicity is a grave consequence that is of great significance to anesthesia providers. Outcomes of LA toxicity range from inconvenient symptoms such as tinnitus, twitching, and hypotension to seizures; cardiovascular or respiratory collapse; and death. Lipid emulsion has emerged as a potential "magic bullet" in treating LA toxicity. This literature review provides background information and proposed mechanisms of action for LAs and lipid emulsion as well as animal experiments and a case report that speak to the effectiveness of lipid emulsion in the face of LA toxicity. (C) 2015 by American Society of PeriAnesthesia Nurses
引用
收藏
页码:308 / 320
页数:13
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