Experimental Evidence for Violation of the Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem in a Superspin Glass

被引:22
作者
Komatsu, Katsuyoshi [1 ]
L'Hote, Denis [1 ]
Nakamae, Sawako [1 ]
Mosser, Vincent [2 ]
Konczykowski, Marcin [3 ]
Dubois, Emmanuelle [4 ]
Dupuis, Vincent [4 ]
Perzynski, Regine [4 ]
机构
[1] CEA Saclay, CNRS, SPEC, IRAMIS,DSM,Serv Phys Etat Condense,URA 2464, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[2] Issy Technol Ctr, ITRON, F-92130 Issy Les Moulineaux, France
[3] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, Lab Solides Irradies, UMR7642, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[4] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab PECSA, UMR 7195, F-75252 Paris 05, France
关键词
SPIN-GLASS; MONTE-CARLO; EQUILIBRIUM; DYNAMICS; RELAXATION; SYSTEMS; GROWTH; NOISE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.150603
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We present the experimental observation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem violation in an assembly of interacting magnetic nanoparticles in the low temperature superspin-glass phase. The magnetic noise is measured with a two-dimension electron gas Hall probe and compared to the out of phase ac susceptibility of the same ferrofluid. For "intermediate'' aging times of the order of 1 h, the ratio of the effective temperature T-eff to the bath temperature T grows from 1 to 6.5 when T is lowered from T-g to 0.3 T-g, regardless of the noise frequency. These values are comparable to those measured in an atomic spin glass as well as those calculated for a Heisenberg spin glass.
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页数:4
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