Multispectral Cameras and Machine Learning Integrated into Portable Devices as Clay Prediction Technology

被引:14
作者
Helfer, Gilson Augusto [1 ,2 ]
Barbosa, Jorge Luis Victoria [1 ]
Alves, Douglas [2 ]
da Costa, Adilson Ben [3 ]
Beko, Marko [4 ,5 ]
Leithardt, Valderi Reis Quietinho [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vale Rio dos Sinos, Appl Comp Grad Program, Ave Unisinos 950, BR-93022750 Sao Leopoldo, RS, Brazil
[2] Univ Santa Cruz do Sul, Dept Engn Architecture & Comp, Av Independencia 2293, BR-96815900 Santa Cruz Do Sul, RS, Brazil
[3] Univ Santa Cruz do Sul, Ind Syst & Processes Grad Program, Av Independencia 2293, BR-96815900 Santa Cruz Do Sul, RS, Brazil
[4] Univ Lisbon, Inst Telecomunicacoes, Inst Super Tecn, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
[5] Univ Lusofona, COPELABS, ULHT, P-1749024 Lisbon, Portugal
[6] Polytech Inst Portalegre, VALORIZA, Res Ctr Endogenous Resource Valorizat, P-7300555 Portalegre, Portugal
关键词
machine learning; multispectral image; soil; clay; agriculture; QUALITY-CONTROL; SOIL; SYSTEM; MANAGEMENT; SELECTION; IMAGES; MODEL;
D O I
10.3390/jsan10030040
中图分类号
TP [自动化技术、计算机技术];
学科分类号
0812 ;
摘要
The present work proposed a low-cost portable device as an enabling technology for agriculture using multispectral imaging and machine learning in soil texture. Clay is an important factor for the verification and monitoring of soil use due to its fast reaction to chemical and surface changes. The system developed uses the analysis of reflectance in wavebands for clay prediction. The selection of each wavelength is performed through an LED lamp panel. A NoIR microcamera controlled by a Raspberry Pi device is employed to acquire the image and unfold it in RGB histograms. Results showed a good prediction performance with R-2 of 0.96, RMSEC of 3.66% and RMSECV of 16.87%. The high portability allows the equipment to be used in a field providing strategic information related to soil sciences.
引用
收藏
页数:16
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