Applying the lessons of maternal mortality reduction to global emergency health

被引:108
作者
Calvello, Emilie J. [1 ]
Skog, Alexander P. [1 ]
Tenner, Andrea G. [2 ]
Wallis, Lee A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Emergency Med, Baltimore, MD 21201 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Francisco, Dept Emergency Med, San Francisco, CA 94143 USA
[3] Univ Cape Town, Div Emergency Med, ZA-7925 Cape Town, South Africa
关键词
INCOME COUNTRIES; NEWBORN HEALTH; OBSTETRIC CARE; SEVERE SEPSIS; TRAUMA; INTERVENTIONS; SYSTEMS; STRATEGIES; SERVICES; SURVIVAL;
D O I
10.2471/BLT.14.146571
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Over the last few decades, maternal health has been a major focus of the international community and this has resulted in a substantial decrease in maternal mortality globally. Although, compared with maternal illness, medical and surgical emergencies account for far more morbidity and mortality, there has been less focus on global efforts to improve comprehensive emergency systems. The thoughtful and specific application of the concepts used in the effort to decrease maternal mortality could lead to major improvements in global emergency health services. The so-called three-delay model that was developed for maternal mortality can be adapted to emergency service delivery. Adaptation of evaluation frameworks to include emergency sentinel conditions could allow effective monitoring of emergency facilities and further policy development. Future global emergency health efforts may benefit from incorporating strategies for the planning and evaluation of high-impact interventions.
引用
收藏
页码:417 / 423
页数:7
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