Mesoscopic fluctuating domains in strontium titanate

被引:21
作者
Fauque, Benoit [1 ]
Bourges, Philippe [2 ]
Subedi, Alaska [3 ]
Behnia, Kamran [4 ]
Baptiste, Benoit [5 ]
Roessli, Bertrand [6 ]
Fennell, Tom [6 ]
Raymond, Stephane [7 ]
Steffens, Paul [8 ]
机构
[1] PSL Res Univ, Coll France, USR 3573 CNRS, JEIP, 11 Pl Marcelin Berthelot, F-75231 Paris 05, France
[2] Univ Paris Saclay, CEA Saclay, CEA CNRS, Lab Leon Brillouin, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France
[3] IP Paris, Ecole Polytech, CNRS, CPHT, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
[4] PSL Res Univ, Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, ESPCI Paris,Lab Phys & Etud Mat, F-75005 Paris, France
[5] Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, IMPMC, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France
[6] Paul Scherrer Inst, Lab Neutron Scattering & Imaging, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
[7] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CEA, IRIG, MEM,MDN, F-38000 Grenoble, France
[8] Inst Laue Langevin, 71 Ave Martyrs, F-38042 Grenoble 9, France
关键词
K PHASE-TRANSITION; ELASTIC ANOMALIES; SRTIO3; MODE; SCATTERING; PHONON;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.106.L140301
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Spatial correlations between atoms can generate a depletion in the energy dispersion of acoustic phonons. Two well-known examples are rotons in superfluid helium and the Kohn anomaly in metals. Here we report on the observation of a large softening of the transverse acoustic mode in quantum paraelectric SrTiO3 by means of inelastic neutron scattering. In contrast to other known cases, this softening occurs at a tiny wave vector implying spatial correlation extending over a distance as long as 40 lattice parameters. We attribute this to the formation of mesoscopic fluctuating domains due to the coupling between local strain and ferroelectric fluctuations. Thus, a hallmark of the ground state of insulating SrTiO3 is the emergence of hybridized optical-acoustic phonons. Mesoscopic fluctuating domains may play a role in quantum tunneling, which impedes the emergence of a finite macroscopic polarization.
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页数:6
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