Aliphatic hydrocarbons and triterpane biomarkers in mangrove oyster (&ITCrassostrea belcheri&IT) from the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia

被引：22
作者：
Vaezzadeh, Vahab [1 ]
Zakaria, Mohamad Pauzi [1 ]
Bong, Chui Wei [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Malaya, IOES, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
[2] Univ Malaya, Lab Microbial Ecol, Inst Biol Sci, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
来源：
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN | 2017年 / 124卷 / 01期
关键词：
n-Alkane; Hopane; Petroleum; Pollution; Oyster; Malaysia; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS; MUSSELS PERNA-VIRIDIS; SOURCE IDENTIFICATION; OIL POLLUTION; SURFACE SEDIMENTS; BIVALVE MOLLUSKS; PAHS; SEA; MALACCA; HOPANES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.008
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
The Straits of Malacca is one of the world's busiest shipping routes where frequent oil spills occur. Rapid development in the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia is the other major source of petroleum pollution in this narrow waterway. In order to identify occurrence and origin of hydrocarbons in the Straits, mangrove oysters (Crassostrea belcheri) were collected from five sampling locations and analysed for n-alkanes and biomarkers. Soxhlet apparatus and two step column chromatography were used for extraction, purification and fractionation of the oysters. Petroleum origin n-alkanes were detected in majority of the sampling locations which is indicative of anthropogenic activities in this region. Using source and maturity diagnostic ratios for hopanes revealed used crankcase oil as the main source of petroleum hydrocarbons in oysters from all sampling locations except for the Pulau Merambong where signature of South East Asia crude oil (SEACO) was detected.
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页码：33 / 42
页数：10
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