Zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, two-dimensional and three-dimensional nanostructured materials for advanced electrochemical energy devices

被引:750
作者
Tiwari, Jitendra N. [1 ]
Tiwari, Rajanish N. [2 ]
Kim, Kwang S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Ctr Superfunct Mat, Pohang 790784, South Korea
[2] Toyota Technol Inst, Surface Sci Lab, Tempaku Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4688511, Japan
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; CORE-SHELL NANOPARTICLES; WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES; CRYSTALLINE PLATINUM NANOSHEETS; HIGH ELECTROCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; HYDROGEN STORAGE KINETICS; LYOTROPIC LIQUID-CRYSTALS; HIGH DISCHARGE CAPACITY; LARGE-SCALE PRODUCTION; METHANOL FUEL-CELLS;
D O I
10.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.08.003
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
One of the biggest challenges of 21st century is to develop powerful electrochemical energy devices (EEDs). The EEDs such as fuel cells, supercapacitors, and Li-ion batteries are among the most promising candidates in terms of power-densities and energy-densities. The nanostructured materials (NSMs) have drawn intense attention to develop highly efficient EEDs because of their high surface area, novel size effects, significantly enhanced kinetics, and so on. In this review article, we briefly introduce general synthesis, fabrication and their classification as zero-dimensional (OD), one dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) NSMs. Subsequently, we focus an attention on recent progress in advanced NSMs as building blocks for EEDs (such as fuel cells, supercapacitors, and Li-ion batteries) based on investigations at the 0D, 1D, 2D and 3D NSMs. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:724 / 803
页数:80
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