Modeling detonation waves in nitromethane

被引:33
作者
Menikoff, Ralph [1 ]
Shaw, M. Sam [1 ]
机构
[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA
关键词
Equation of state; Reaction rate; CJ state; Detonation wave stability; Shock initiation; Nitromethane; EQUATION-OF-STATE; LIQUID NITROMETHANE; SHOCK INITIATION; EXPLOSIVES; SPECTROSCOPY; TEMPERATURE; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.combustflame.2011.05.009
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
Nitromethane is a liquid explosive. It has been extensively studied as an example of a homogeneous condensed phase explosive. Moreover, small particles can be added to obtain a well characterized heterogeneous explosive for experimental studies of shock initiation due to hot spots. Corresponding mesoscale simulations of hot-spot initiation require a model with a good chemical reaction rate and an equation of state with good thermal properties. Here we describe such a model for nitromethane. Detonation wave properties of the model are compared with experimental data. In addition, we discuss issues with the accuracy to which the CJ pressure can be inferred from the available data and the stability of an under-driven or CJ detonation wave in pure nitromethane. (C) 2011 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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页码:2549 / 2558
页数:10
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