Sulfated titania mediated regioselective nitration of phenol in solid state

被引:33
作者
Sunajadevi, KR [1 ]
Sugunan, S [1 ]
机构
[1] Cochin Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Appl Chem, Cochin 682022, Kerala, India
关键词
phenol nitration; nitric acid; o-nitrophenol; sulfated titania; solid acid;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2005.05.013
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Titania, sulfated titania and chromium loaded sulfated titania were prepared by sol-gel method and characterized using different technique. Phenol is nitrated regioselectively by nitric acid using chromium loaded sulfated titania catalysts. A remarkable ortho selectivity is observed in solid state nitration to yield exclusively ortho-nitrophenol. Compared to the conventional process, phenol nitration over solid acid catalyst is a clean and environment friendly process. Catalytic activity well correlates with the Bronsted acid sites of these catalysts. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:611 / 616
页数:6
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1964, FREIDEL CRAFTS REL
[2]   VAPOR-PHASE NITRATION OF BENZENE OVER MODIFIED MORDENITE CATALYSTS [J].
BERTEA, L ;
KOUWENHOVEN, HW ;
PRINS, R .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 1995, 129 (02) :229-250
[3]   Vapour-phase nitration of benzene over superacid WO3/ZrO2 catalysts [J].
Brei, VV ;
Prudius, SV ;
Melezhyk, OV .
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL, 2003, 239 (1-2) :11-16
[4]   FE3+-MONTMORILLONITE CATALYST FOR SELECTIVE NITRATION OF CHLOROBENZENE [J].
CHOUDARY, BM ;
SARMA, MR ;
KUMAR, KV .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS, 1994, 87 (01) :33-38
[5]   Nitrous acid-catalyzed nitration of 4-bromo-2,5-dichlorophenol. Observation of an unusually facile rearrangement of a 4-bromo-2-nitrophenol during nitration [J].
Conlon, DA ;
Lynch, JE ;
Hartner, FW ;
Reamer, RA ;
Volante, RP .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1996, 61 (18) :6425-6429
[6]   Regioselective nitration of phenols and anisols in microemulsion [J].
Currie, F ;
Holmberg, K ;
Westman, G .
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS, 2001, 182 (1-3) :321-327
[7]   Zeolite-mediated regioselective nitration of phenol in solid state [J].
Esakkidurai, T ;
Pitchumani, K .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR CATALYSIS A-CHEMICAL, 2002, 185 (1-2) :305-309
[8]   ULTRAFINE METAL PARTICLES [J].
GRANQVIST, CG ;
BUHRMAN, RA .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1976, 47 (05) :2200-2219
[9]  
Hoggett J.G., 1971, NITRATION AROMATIC R
[10]  
Ingold CK., 1953, STRUCTURE MECH ORGAN