Evolution of Photo-induced defects in Ge-doped fiber/preform: influence of the drawing

被引:42
作者
Alessi, A. [1 ]
Girard, S. [2 ]
Cannas, M. [3 ]
Agnello, S. [3 ]
Boukenter, A. [1 ]
Ouerdane, Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Etienne, CNRS, Lab H Curien, UMR 5516, F-42000 St Etienne, France
[2] CEA, DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France
[3] Univ Palermo, Dipartimento Sci Fis & Astron, I-90123 Palermo, Italy
关键词
OPTICAL-FIBERS; BRAGG GRATINGS; LASER-PULSES; SIO2; GLASS; CENTERS; PREFORMS; GENERATION; INDEX; PHOTOSENSITIVITY; IRRADIATION;
D O I
10.1364/OE.19.011680
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have studied the generation mechanisms of two different radiation-induced point defects, the Ge(1) and Ge(2) centers, in a germanosilicate fiber and in its original preform. The samples have been investigated before and after X-ray irradiation using the confocal microscopy luminescence and the electron paramagnetic resonance techniques. Our experimental results show the higher radiation sensitivity of the fiber as compared to the perform and suggest a relation between Ge(1) and Ge(2) generation. To explain our data we have used different models, finding that the destruction probability of the Ge(1) and Ge(2) defects is larger in fiber than in preform, whereas the generation one is similar. Finally we found that the higher radiation sensitivity of the fiber at low doses is essentially related to the presence of germanium lone pair center generated by the drawing. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:11680 / 11690
页数:11
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Instantaneous diffusion effect on spin-echo decay: Experimental investigation by spectral selective excitation [J].
Agnello, S ;
Boscaino, R ;
Cannas, M ;
Gelardi, FM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2001, 64 (17)
[2]   Influence of Ge doping level on the EPR signal of Ge(1), Ge(2) and E′Ge defects in Ge-doped silica [J].
Alessi, A. ;
Agnello, S. ;
Gelardi, F. M. ;
Messina, G. ;
Carpanese, M. .
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 2011, 357 (8-9) :1900-1903
[3]   Raman investigation of the drawing effects on Ge-doped fibers [J].
Alessi, A. ;
Girard, S. ;
Marcandella, C. ;
Cannas, M. ;
Boukenter, A. ;
Ouerdane, Y. .
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 2011, 357 (01) :24-27
[4]   Refractive index change dependence on Ge(1) defects in γ-irradiated Ge-doped silica [J].
Alessi, A. ;
Agnello, S. ;
Grandi, S. ;
Parlato, A. ;
Gelardi, F. M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 80 (01)
[5]   SIMULTANEOUS GENERATION OF OPTICAL-ABSORPTION BANDS AT 5.14 AND 0.452 EV IN 9 SIO2-GEO2 GLASSES HEATED UNDER AN H2-ATMOSPHERE [J].
AWAZU, K ;
KAWAZOE, H ;
YAMANE, M .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1990, 68 (06) :2713-2718
[6]   Optical transitions of paramagnetic Ge sites created by x-ray irradiation of oxygen-defect-free Ge-doped SiO2 by the sol-gel method [J].
Chiodini, N ;
Meinardi, F ;
Morazzoni, F ;
Paleari, A ;
Scotti, R .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1999, 60 (04) :2429-2435
[7]  
Devine A. B., 2000, STRUCTURE IMPERFECTI
[8]   PHOTOINDUCED ABSORPTION CHANGE IN GERMANOSILICATE PREFORMS - EVIDENCE FOR THE COLOR-CENTER MODEL OF PHOTOSENSITIVITY [J].
DONG, L ;
ARCHAMBAULT, JL ;
REEKIE, L ;
RUSSELL, PSJ ;
PAYNE, DN .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1995, 34 (18) :3436-3440
[9]   Correlation between oxygen-deficient center concentration and KrF excimer laser induced defects in thermally annealed Ge-doped optical fiber preforms [J].
Essid, M ;
Albert, J ;
Brebner, JL ;
Awazu, K .
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS, 1999, 246 (1-2) :39-45
[10]   DISPERSION IN GEO2-SIO2 GLASSES [J].
FLEMING, JW .
APPLIED OPTICS, 1984, 23 (24) :4486-4493