This abstract presents the results of the first 2 years of activity of a three-year project on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) in Piedmont, Italy (450 North). Cultivation of MAPs in Italy has a long tradition. The last available data indicate that in Italy there are about 3300 ha cultivated, of which half are cultivated with herbaceous species. The Piedmont Region plays a key role having about 570 ha of herbaceous species until 1999. Recently, there has been a growing interest on the opportunities and potential increase in the cultivation of MAPs. This is particularly true for the area, which is either marginal or abandoned by inhabitants that moved to live in the big cities and suburbs. In fact, the cultivation of MAPs could aid in raising the low farm income typical of these zones. In addition, there is a new approach toward the return of people to rural areas, especially related to organic farming system. Lastly, there is a growing interest among localities to increase agricultural activities relating to social and environmental aspects; such as culture, tourism and education; through the promotion of activities that enhance the restoration and conservation of agricultural land and of the environment. The aim of the present work is to understand the MAPs situation in Piedmont in terms of cultivated surfaces and type of market for these herbaceous species. The results from the project are also intended to offer solutions to implement cost effective key actions for land management in marginal areas. The results for the first two years of the project are presented, with the data from the survey in the region regarding the major areas involved in MAP cultivation.
